Research suggests that an individual's experience will be affected by factors such as labels, the way of hanging/display, and illumination ( Pelowski et al., 2017). An individual's experience is influenced by various sensory factors. An important part of this observation process is an individual's experience in the space. Moreover, with the development of human–computer interactions, the metaverse, and other technologies into all aspects of our lives, display space involves not only the observation of these visual objects in the real space environment, but also the virtual environment and even the combination of them ( Song and Yamada, 2019). This kind of display space is not limited to museums and art galleries, and is found even in shopping centers, homes, laboratories, or entertainment spaces. The process of observing a visual object occurs in various display spaces in our daily life, such as people observing graphics, images, and objects that can be seen everywhere, as well as observing scenes in movies and games ( Castelhano and Krzyś, 2020). Therefore, this study discusses the feasibility of colored lights as a display method, which has potential application prospects for constructing different space atmospheres. At the same time, different colors of light have a certain relevance to participants' impressions and this provides further research value for the design of the colored light environment in an individual's affective impressions. The results show that different colors of light have a significant effect on mood, and red light can arouse emotional changes to calm, irritated, relaxed, nervous, stability, and pleasure. Participants watched two sets of visual images under four different lighting conditions and provided feedback on their emotions and evaluations through the Multiple Mood States Scale, Two-Dimensional Mood Scale, and Semantic Differential Scale. To better understand the lighting environment in the observation process, the project studied the effects of four groups of lights (green, blue, red, and yellow) on the participants' moods and impressions. This research improves the understanding of the emotional impact of colored light in space. However, in the study of an individual's affective impressions, there is still some uncertainty about how colored lights affect an individual's moods and impressions toward visual objects. Besides, specific lighting can create a specific atmosphere according to space requirements. On certain occasions, reasonable lighting design can regulate people's emotions and improve their feelings of comfort in a space. The lighting environment has an important influence on the psychological and physical aspects of a person.
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